“How you are fallen from heaven, O shining star, son of the morning! You have been thrown down to the earth, you who destroyed the nations of the world. [Isaiah 14.12]
All my Christian life I have believed this passage is directly referring to Satan. But today, I see it much deeper than that...
Yes, the passage above can be interpreted to address Satan, but the context is not about him. The context is about Babylon. If Isaiah 14.12 is kept in context, the more accurate broad "association" (besides Babylon) would be industrialized people in general.
Babylon was just another kingdom. Babylon became strong, formidable, and successful. God used Babylon to accomplish His will toward Israel. Babylon served a time and purpose. However, Babylon became proud.
As best we understand from the Bible, Satan indeed fits the description of Babylon above. However, we should not become distracted with Satan (who, by the way is a deceiver) and fail to see that Isaiah 13-14 just as accurately describes any advanced, industrialized nation (or entity) who forgets God - or worse, attempts to displace God. In fact, Isaiah 13-14 can just as easily address any individual raised up and used by God for a particular role who then becomes proud and falls.
When we think of "industrialization" we tend to think of factories and machines and such. But that thinking is shortsighted because industrialization includes much more than just factories and machines. Industrialization also includes finance, insurance, medicine and technology - all industries unto themselves. See where this is going?
Should we not raise an eyebrow at the following indictment upon "the world" (underlined below) in the midst of God's address specifically to Babylon?
“I, the LORD, will punish the world for its evil and the wicked for their sin. I will crush the arrogance of the proud and humble the pride of the mighty. [Isaiah 13.11]
In the midst of God's judgment upon Babylon, we see that God's disdain for pride is universal. In fact, when God wrote His rules, He was quite clear Who was in charge in rule #1:
“I am the LORD your God, who rescued you from the land of Egypt, the place of your slavery. “You must not have any other god but me. [Exodus 20.2-3]
It is pure pride and arrogance to even give consideration to another god, starting with the god of "self" (as the Bible attests in the Garden of Eden). It doesn't matter whether it's Adam and Eve, Babylon, Satan, the United States, or "me." The decreed reward for pride is devastation.
Pride goes before destruction, and haughtiness before a fall. [Proverbs 16.18]
Babylon is simply the "poster-child" of Isaiah's day for God's opinion about pride. Pride abuses power and displaces God (or, so it thinks). Satan did it in the Garden of Eden. Adam and Eve did it in the Garden of Eden, and Babylon did it in Isaiah's day. What does it in our day? Dare we ask?
As industrialization represents power, we must understand the propensity for pride to enter the picture. The industrialization ("empowerment") of mankind today is best seen in the areas of finance, insurance, medicine and technology. Stay with me... We need only look at these industries' advertisements to see their pride... let me say that another way... to see their "Pride" displayed before the world in their advertisements depicting God-forbidden lifestyles. The so-called "Pride" movement, in self-prophecy, embraces an in-your-face attitude toward the world and toward God. The industries mentioned herein that show support for the "Pride" movement make themselves "Babylon" deserving every devastating loss described in Isaiah 13-14. And, any person associated with these industries will ultimately suffer the same loss.
To be certain, even if the industries mentioned above did not embrace alternative lifestyle "Pride" they have still become proud. They genuinely believe they are "God's gift" to society and that God will not work without them. And, that is where they are wrong. That is where they have become proud. That is where they, like Babylon, took it too far becoming an abusive burden upon the people - yes, God's people. That is where they have sealed both theirs and their followers' fate.
Nothing would please Satan more than for us to 'check out brains at the door' reading Isaiah 13-14 as a narrative about him while failing to realize that it is a warning to God's people about pride (including "Pride"). Satan does not care what we say about him as long as we are following him.
So, while Isaiah 14.12 can indeed be a reference to Satan, it can just as easily and appropriately be a reference to anyone anywhere as they are empowered by the Most High and then become proud.
Just like Satan and Babylon, the industries of finance, insurance, medicine and technology served a time-and-place purpose. However, in their eventual and overwhelming empowerment, pride entered in and, at that moment, they became God's enemies - idols unto themselves and costly idols to all who depend upon them.
I don't like where this is going any more than anyone else. But, without question, that's why Jesus' no-pride demand is so uncomfortable:
If any of you wants to be my follower, you must give up your own way, take up your cross, and follow me. [Matthew 16.24 (also, Mark 8.34 & Luke 9.23)]
Father, as You are so faithful to do, You have allowed my eyes to see, my ears to hear, and my heart to understand Your Word just a bit deeper today. And, it causes me great discomfort. Now, what will I do with it? May I see that every Old Testament writing points me to Jesus, and, may I be found giving up my own way, taking up my cross, and following Him. So be it.